Hello, I have not used the ADE77xx meter IC's. From looking at the spec sheet, it looks like you will need some kind of voltage translations if you are going to connect it to the ADC of the STM32. The ADC inputs are 3.3V.
For the frequency measurements, you should be able to connect it directly to any of the PWM ports and do an input capture to measure the frequency. In your code you would use the calculations in the data sheet to figure out the active and instantaneous power. You can try the example programs found in the STM32F_Lib. There is one for input capture.
You can directly hook up as many ADE77xx as there are TIM PWM inputs. The other option is to use an analog multiplexer (CD4051 or similar). The STM32 is quite capable of handling this project.